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Algebra and Combinatorics Seminar: Nathan Reading, NC State, Posets for cluster variables in cluster algebras from surfaces

SAS 4201

This talk will introduce cluster algebras, with an emphasis on their combinatorics, and describe a recent joint result with Vincent Pilaud and Sibylle Schroll. At the heart of a cluster algebra is a complicated, branching recursion that defines cluster variables (certain rational functions organized into finite sets called clusters). The recursion looks bizarre at first…

Algebra and Combinatorics Seminar: Corey Jones, NC State, Quantum cellular automata on fusion spin chains

SAS 4201

Quantum cellular automata (QCA) are models of discrete-time unitary dynamics of quantum spin systems. They can be characterized algebraically as certain automorphisms of the associative algebra generated by local observables of a spin system. We will give a gentle introduction to this topic, and explain some of our recent contributions to the problem of classification…

Algebra and Combinatorics Seminar: Mark Skandera, Lehigh University, Type-BC analogs of codominant permutations and unit interval orders

SAS 4201

Permutations $w$ in $S_n$ for which the (type-A) Schubert variety $\Omega_w$ is smooth are characterized by avoidance of the patterns 3412 and 4231.  The smaller family of codominant permutations, those avoiding the pattern 312, seems to explain a lot about character evaluations at Kazhdan-Lusztig basis elements $C'_w(q)$ of the (type-A) Hecke algebra. In particular, for…

Algebra and Combinatorics Seminar: Joel Brewster Lewis, George Washington University, Bargain hunting in a Coxeter group

SAS 4201

Petersen and Tenner defined the depth statistic for Coxeter group elements which, in the symmetric group, can be described in terms of a cost-minimization problem over the factorizations of a permutation into transpositions. We generalize that cost function to the other classical (finite and affine) Weyl groups, letting the cost of an individual reflection t…

Algebra and Combinatorics Seminar: Kyle Celano, Wake Forest University, Chromatic Symmetric Functions and RSK for (3 + 1)-free Posets

SAS 4201

In 1995, Stanley introduced the chromatic symmetric function of a graph, a symmetric function analog of the classical chromatic polynomial of a graph. The Stanley-Stembridge e-positivity conjecture is a long-standing conjecture that states that the chromatic symmetric function of a certain class of graphs, called incomparability graphs of (3+1)-free posets, has nonnegative coefficients when expanded…

Algebra and Combinatorics Seminar: Raymond Maresca, Brandeis University, Combinatorics of exceptional collections in type A-tilde

SAS 4201

We will define quivers of type A-tilde, their representations, and exceptional collections of these representations. We will then introduce a combinatorial model of these representations, based on the one constructed by Garver, Igusa, Matherne, and Ostroff for type A, by drawing strands on a copy of the integers. We will see that collections of strands…

Algebra and Combinatorics Seminar: Adam Daniel Gregory, University of Florida,Vexillary double Edelman–Greene coefficients are Graham positive

SAS 4201

Lam, Lee, and Shimozono (LLS) recently introduced backstable double Schubert polynomials to represent classes in the cohomology ring of the infinite flag variety. Using these polynomials, they introduce double Stanley symmetric functions, which expand into double Schur functions with polynomial coefficients called double Edelman--Greene coefficients. They prove that double Edelman--Greene coefficients are Graham positive. For…

Algebra and Combinatorics Seminar: Michael Hull, UNC Greensboro, Highly transitive groups, hyperbolicity, and random walks

SAS 4201

A group is highly transitive if it admits a faithful, highly transitive action, that is an action which is k-transitive for all k>0. We will discuss some algebraic properties of these groups, as well as constructions of highly transitive actions for hyperbolic groups (and a wide array of generalizations of hyperbolic groups) using random walks.…

Algebra and Combinatorics Seminar: Yairon Cid-Ruiz, NC State, Duality and blow-up algebras

SAS 4201

We provide a generalization of Jouanolou duality that is applicable to a plethora of situations. The environment where this generalized duality takes place is a new class of rings, that we introduce and call weakly Gorenstein. As a main consequence, we obtain a new general framework to investigate blowup algebras. We use our results to…

Algebra and Combinatorics Seminar: Yupeng Li, Duke University, Coparking functions for matroids

SAS 3282

In Stanley’s seminal work “Cohen-Macaulay Complexes”, Stanley conjectured that all h vectors of matroid complexes are pure O-sequences. We constructed coparking functions on matroids with extra restrictions and showed that the degree sequences of coparking functions are the same as h vectors of matroid complexes. By this construction, we proved that Stanley’s conjecture is true…

Algebra and Combinatorics Seminar: Lex Kemper, NC State, Quantum Computing meets Algebra: a physicists’ perspective

SAS 4201

 Quantum hardware has advanced to the point where it is now possible to perform simulations of small physical systems. Although the current capabilities are limited, given the rapid advancement it is an opportune time to develop novel algorithms for the simulation of quantum matter, and to develop those that make it possible to make connections…

Algebra and Combinatorics Seminar: Kailash Misra, NC State, Weight multiplicities of some affine Lie algebra modules

SAS 4201

Consider the affine Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ associated with the simple Lie algebra $sl(n)$ consisting of $n\times n$ trace zero matrices over the field of complex numbers. For every dominant integral weight $\lambda$ there is a unique (upto isomorphism) irreducible highest weight $\mathfrak{g}$ module $V(\lambda)$. Although there are infinitely many weights of this module, certain important…

Algebra and Combinatorics Seminar: Maximilian Kaipel, University of Cologne, Partitioned fans, hyperplane arrangements and K(pi,1) spaces

SAS 4201

Polyhedral fans are geometric objects, which arise naturally in many areas of mathematics, for example in toric geometry, the theory of hyperplane arrangements and representation theory. In many cases, there are natural ways of identifying some of the polyhedral cones defining a fan, thus giving a "partition of the fan". To each such partitioned fan…

Algebra and Combinatorics Seminar: Emily Barnard, DePaul University, Pop-stack sorting and pattern-avoiding permutations

SAS 4201

The pop-stack sorting method takes an ordered list or permutation and reverses each descending run without changing their relative positions. In this talk we will review recent combinatorial results on the pop-stack sorting method, and we will extend the pop-stack sorting method to certain pattern avoiding permutations, called c-sortable. If time permits, we will describe…

Algebra and Combinatorics Seminar: Greg Muller, University of Oklahoma, Friezes of Dynkin type

SAS 4201

A "frieze" is an infinite strip of numbers satisfying certain determinantal identities, or any one of several generalizations of this idea. In this talk, I will give an introduction to friezes whose shape is determined by a Dynkin diagram (motivated by their exceptional properties as well as connections to representation theory and cluster algebras). One…