In the 1980s Xavier proved that a complete non-planar minimal surface with bounded curvature of $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ can not lie in half-space. In 1990, Hoffman-Meeks proved that this half-space property holds for properly immersed non-planar minimal surfaces of $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ as well. And they went further, proving what is called "the strong half-space theorem" that states that…

In 2018, Khovanov and Robert introduced a version of Khovanov homology over a larger ground ring, termed U(1)xU(1)-equivariant Khovanov homology. This theory was also studied extensively by Taketo Sano. Ross Akhmechet was able to construct an equivariant annular Khovanov homology theory using the U(1)xU(1)-equivariant theory, while the existence of a U(2)-equivariant annular construction is still…

The ADM mass of an isolated gravitational system is a geometric invariant measuring the total mass due to matter and other fields. I'll describe how to compute this invariant (in 3 spatial dimensions) by studying harmonic functions as well as solutions to other elliptic equations. Recent results in this context will be presented, focusing on applications to…

Using a definition of Euler characteristic for fractionally-graded complexes based on roots of unity, we show that the Euler characteristics of Dowlin’s “sl(n)-like” Heegaard Floer knot invariants HFK_n recover both Alexander polynomial evaluations and sl(n) polynomial evaluations at certain roots of unity for links in S^3. We show that the equality of these evaluations can…

I will overview some important milestones in the development of the Invariant Theory from its classical times to modern days, leading into a discussion of the current progress in theory, computation, and applications. The highlights include Hilbert's basis theorem, geometric invariant theory, differential algebra of invariants, the moving frame approach, Lie's work on symmetries of…