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Events

Andy Manion, USC, Heegaard Floer homology in topology and representation theory

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I will give a tour of the origins of Heegaard Floer homology and its applications in topology and representation theory, highlighting recent work that relates Heegaard Floer homology with a tensor product operation for higher representations as well as with new geometric constructions. https://sites.google.com/usc.edu/manion/home

Simone Rossi, UNC Chapel Hill, Mathematical and Computational Modeling of the Heart

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Cardiovascular diseases are a major health and economic concern both in the U.S. and worldwide. Although recent breakthroughs in medical treatments for heart diseases have improved patient outcomes, the complex interplay between many interconnected physical phenomena has been a major obstacle in understanding the physiology of the heart and integrating it in mathematical models. By…

Zixuan Cang, UC Irvine, Topological and Geometric Data Analysis Meets Data-driven Biology

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Topological and geometric data analysis (TGDA) is a powerful framework for quantitative description and simplification of datasets' shapes. It is especially suitable for modern biological data that are intrinsically complex and high-dimensional. Traditional topological data analysis considers the geometric features of a dataset, while in practice, there could be both geometric and non-geometric features. In…

Martin Helmer, Effective Methods in Algebraic Geometry and Applications

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At its most basic, algebraic geometry studies algebraic varieties; that is, the solution sets of systems of polynomial equations. In this talk our focus is on developing a concrete understanding of the geometry and topology of varieties and using this understanding to obtain practical and effective computational methods. Such methods may then in turn be…

Michelle Chu, University of Illinois Chicago, Virtual properties of 3-manifolds

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A virtual property of a 3-manifold is a property satisfied by a finite cover of the 3-manifold. The study of such properties has been at the heart of several major developments in 3-manifold topology in the past decade. In this talk I will provide motivation and background on these virtual properties and discuss some recent results. Zoom…

Diego Cifuentes, MIT, Advancing scalable, provable optimization methods in semidefinite & polynomial programs

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Optimization is a broad area with ramifications in many disciplines, including machine learning, control theory, signal processing, robotics, computer vision, power systems, and quantum information. I will talk about some novel algorithmic and theoretical results in two broad classes of optimization problems. The first class of problems are semidefinite programs (SDP). I will present the…

Anna Weigandt, University of Michigan, Gröbner Geometry of Schubert Polynomials Through Ice

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Schubert calculus has its origins in enumerative questions asked by the geometers of the 19th century, such as "how many lines meet four fixed lines in three-space?"  These problems can be recast as questions about the structure of cohomology rings of geometric spaces such as flag varieties.  Borel's isomorphism identifies the cohomology of the complete…

Alexander Volberg, Michigan State University, Multi-parameter Poincaré inequality, multi-parameter Carleson embedding: Box condition versus Chang–Fefferman condition.

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Carleson embedding theorem is a building block for many singular integral operators and the main instrument in proving ``Leibniz rule" for fractional derivatives (Kato--Ponce, Kenig). It is also an essential step in all known ``corona theorems’’. Multi-parameter embedding is a tool to prove more complicated Leibniz rules that are also widely used in well-posedness questions…

Christine Breiner, Fordham University, Harmonic branched coverings and uniformization of CAT(k) spheres

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Consider a metric space (S,d) with an upper curvature bound in the sense of Alexandrov (i.e.~via triangle comparison).  We show that if (S,d) is homeomorphically equivalent to the 2-sphere, then it is conformally equivalent to the 2-sphere.  The method of proof is through harmonic maps, and we show that the conformal equivalence is achieved by…

Galyna Livshyts, Georgia Institute of Technology, On an inequality somewhat related to the Log-Brunn-Minkowski conjecture

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I shall prove a neat inequality concerning convex bodies and semi-norms, and show that cylinders (i.e. direct products of intervals with convex bodies of lower dimension) give equality cases for it. I shall explain its connections to the Log-Brunn-Minkowski conjecture. If time permits, I will discuss related results and surrounding questions. Based on a joint…